See luþô on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*luþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *luþō, *loþō (expected form, but does not account for OHG ludo)\nOld English: loþa\nOld Frisian: lotha\nOld Saxon: lotho\nMiddle Low German: lode\nOld High German: lodo, ludo\nMiddle High German: lode\nGerman: Lode, Loden\n→ English: loden\n→ Dutch: loden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *luþō, *loþō (expected form, but does not account for OHG ludo)\nOld English: loþa\nOld Frisian: lotha\nOld Saxon: lotho\nMiddle Low German: lode\nOld High German: lodo, ludo\nMiddle High German: lode\nGerman: Lode, Loden\n→ English: loden\n→ Dutch: loden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "loði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: loði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: loði; (loðinn (adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "loði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: loði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: loði; (loðinn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "loðin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: loðin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Faroese: loðin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)lewt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewt-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally suggested as from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewt- ~ *(s)lūt- (“loose, limp; weak, languid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luþô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lūþaru"
},
{
"word": "ludarō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woollen fabric, garment"
],
"id": "en-luþô-gem-pro-noun-3RlUInIP",
"links": [
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.θɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "luþô"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lūþaru"
},
{
"word": "ludarō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*luþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *luþō, *loþō (expected form, but does not account for OHG ludo)\nOld English: loþa\nOld Frisian: lotha\nOld Saxon: lotho\nMiddle Low German: lode\nOld High German: lodo, ludo\nMiddle High German: lode\nGerman: Lode, Loden\n→ English: loden\n→ Dutch: loden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *luþō, *loþō (expected form, but does not account for OHG ludo)\nOld English: loþa\nOld Frisian: lotha\nOld Saxon: lotho\nMiddle Low German: lode\nOld High German: lodo, ludo\nMiddle High German: lode\nGerman: Lode, Loden\n→ English: loden\n→ Dutch: loden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "loði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: loði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: loði; (loðinn (adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "loði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: loði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: loði; (loðinn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "loðin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: loðin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Faroese: loðin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)lewt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewt-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally suggested as from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewt- ~ *(s)lūt- (“loose, limp; weak, languid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luþô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Clothing",
"gem-pro:Fabrics"
],
"glosses": [
"woollen fabric, garment"
],
"links": [
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.θɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "luþô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luþô meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.